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SEO Maturity: From Ad Hoc to Optimising

Most organisations are stuck at Level 1 — reactive, siloed, no measurement. Here's the 5-level maturity model and how to climb it.

SS

Sotiris Spyrou

Founder, ParadoxSEO

1 April 2024 · 5 min read · 981 words

The Maturity Problem

When we assess SEO at organisations, we find a consistent pattern: most are stuck at Level 1 maturity.

They know SEO matters. They've hired agencies or consultants. They've received audits. But the work is reactive, inconsistent, and unmeasured.

This isn't a people problem. It's a maturity problem. And understanding where you are is the first step to getting where you need to be.

The Five Levels of SEO Maturity

Based on work with hundreds of organisations, we've developed a maturity model that describes the progression from no SEO capability to optimised, continuous improvement.

Level 0: Absent

Characteristics:

  • No awareness of SEO as a channel
  • No resources, tools, or tracking
  • Organic traffic happens by accident
  • Symptoms:

  • "What's SEO?"
  • No Search Console access
  • No analytics on organic traffic
  • No one owns organic outcomes
  • Found in: Early-stage startups, traditional businesses going digital

    Level 1: Ad Hoc

    Characteristics:

  • Awareness that SEO matters
  • Occasional activity (audits, fixes, content)
  • Reactive to problems, not proactive
  • No consistent measurement
  • Symptoms:

  • "We did an SEO project last year"
  • Traffic drops trigger activity
  • Different people handle SEO sporadically
  • No documented strategy
  • Tools exist but aren't used consistently
  • Found in: Most mid-market companies, many enterprises

    Level 2: Developing

    Characteristics:

  • Dedicated SEO resource (even if part-time)
  • Regular reporting and review
  • Basic best practices implemented
  • Starting to integrate with other teams
  • Symptoms:

  • Monthly SEO reporting
  • Someone "owns" SEO
  • Basic technical foundations in place
  • Some cross-functional collaboration
  • Improvement is inconsistent
  • Found in: Companies investing in digital marketing

    Level 3: Defined

    Characteristics:

  • Documented SEO strategy aligned with business goals
  • Clear ownership and responsibilities
  • Integration with development and content workflows
  • Consistent measurement and reporting
  • Regular review and planning cycles
  • Symptoms:

  • Annual SEO roadmap exists
  • SEO in sprint planning
  • Content calendar includes SEO
  • Executive visibility into performance
  • Consistent quarter-over-quarter improvement
  • Found in: Digital-native companies, mature marketing organisations

    Level 4: Optimising

    Characteristics:

  • Continuous improvement culture
  • Testing and experimentation
  • Advanced measurement and attribution
  • SEO embedded in all digital decisions
  • Industry-leading performance
  • Symptoms:

  • A/B testing SEO changes
  • Predictive modelling for SEO
  • SEO voice in product decisions
  • Automation of routine tasks
  • Thought leadership in SEO
  • Found in: Leading digital companies, SEO-dependent businesses

    Assessing Your Level

    Answer these questions honestly:

    Ownership

  • Is there a named person responsible for SEO outcomes? (L2+)
  • Is there a documented role with SEO in the title? (L3+)
  • Is there a team with clear responsibilities? (L3+)
  • Strategy

  • Is there a written SEO strategy? (L3+)
  • Does the strategy align with business objectives? (L3+)
  • Is the strategy reviewed and updated regularly? (L4)
  • Measurement

  • Is organic traffic tracked? (L1+)
  • Are SEO KPIs defined and reported? (L2+)
  • Is there attribution modelling for organic? (L3+)
  • Is there forecasting and goal-setting? (L4)
  • Process

  • Is SEO considered in website changes? (L2+)
  • Is SEO in the development workflow? (L3+)
  • Is there a consistent content process including SEO? (L3+)
  • Is there testing of SEO changes? (L4)
  • Tools

  • Is Search Console set up and monitored? (L1+)
  • Are SEO tools in regular use? (L2+)
  • Is there a tech stack strategy for SEO? (L3+)
  • Is there automation of SEO workflows? (L4)
  • Moving Up the Ladder

    The path from Level 1 to Level 3 follows a predictable pattern:

    From Level 1 to Level 2

    Focus: Establish foundation

  • Assign ownership — One person must own SEO outcomes
  • Set up measurement — Monthly reporting, basic KPIs
  • Implement basics — Technical SEO foundations
  • Start reporting — Regular visibility to stakeholders
  • Timeline: 3-6 months Investment: 0.5-1 FTE equivalent

    From Level 2 to Level 3

    Focus: Build systems

  • Document strategy — Written, aligned with business goals
  • Define processes — How SEO integrates with other teams
  • Establish governance — Regular reviews, escalation paths
  • Build capabilities — Training, tools, resources
  • Timeline: 6-12 months Investment: 1-2 FTE equivalent

    From Level 3 to Level 4

    Focus: Optimise and lead

  • Build testing culture — Experiment, measure, iterate
  • Advance measurement — Attribution, forecasting, modelling
  • Automate routine — Free humans for strategic work
  • Lead externally — Contribute to industry knowledge
  • Timeline: 12-24 months Investment: Team with specialised roles

    The Maturity Trap

    Many organisations try to skip levels. They hire a senior SEO leader (Level 3/4 expectation) into a Level 1 organisation.

    This fails. The leader can't execute without foundation. They spend time fighting for basic resources. Eventually they leave, frustrated.

    Or they buy enterprise tools (Level 3/4 tools) for a Level 1 team. The tools sit unused. The investment is wasted.

    The rule: You can only advance one level at a time. Build the foundation before adding complexity.

    Maturity and Results

    There's a direct correlation between SEO maturity and organic traffic performance:

    | Level | Typical Organic Performance | |-------|----------------------------| | 0-1 | Stagnant or declining | | 2 | Inconsistent, some growth | | 3 | Consistent growth, competitive | | 4 | Market-leading, predictable |

    If you're wondering why competitors are growing faster, check their maturity level. It's rarely about tactics — it's about capability.

    Where to Start

  • Assess honestly — Use the questions above to determine your current level
  • Accept your level — Don't pretend you're higher than you are
  • Focus on next level — Not two levels up, just one
  • Invest appropriately — Resources must match ambition
  • Measure progress — Track maturity improvement, not just traffic
  • ---

    *Want to assess your SEO maturity? Take our 5-minute assessment or get a full ParadoxSEO audit that includes governance evaluation.*

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long does it take to move up one maturity level?
    Typically 3-6 months to go from Level 1 to 2, 6-12 months from Level 2 to 3, and 12-24 months from Level 3 to 4. Trying to skip levels usually fails.
    What's the most common SEO maturity level?
    Most organisations are at Level 1 (Ad Hoc). They know SEO matters and do occasional work, but lack consistent measurement, ownership, and process.
    Can we outsource our way to higher maturity?
    Partially. Agencies can help execute at Level 2-3, but true organisational maturity requires internal ownership, process integration, and cultural change.

    Tags

    maturitygovernancestrategyorganisation
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